Senate Engrossed

 

disciplinary action; appeal; superior court

(now: law enforcement; reinstatement; costs)

 

 

 

 

State of Arizona

Senate

Fifty-seventh Legislature

Second Regular Session

2026

 

 

 

SENATE BILL 1493

 

 

 

 

AN ACT

 

Amending sections 38-612, 38-1004 and 38-1106, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to law enforcement terminations.

 

 

(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)

 


Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:

Section 1. Section 38-612, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE38-612. Administration of payroll salary deductions

A. There shall be no payroll salary deductions from the compensation of state officers or employees except as specifically authorized by federal law or regulation or by a statute of this state.  An administrative agency of this state may not authorize any other deduction.

B. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, reductions to retroactive payroll compensation are authorized pursuant to section 38-1106, subsection l, paragraph 5.

C. In addition to those payroll salary deductions required by federal law or regulation or by statute, state officers or employees may authorize deductions to be made from their salaries or wages for the payment of:

1. Premiums on any health benefits, disability plans or group life plans provided for by statute and any existing insurance programs already provided by payroll deduction.

2. Shares or obligations to any state or federally chartered credit union established primarily for the purpose of serving state officers and employees and their families.

3. Dues in a recognized association composed principally of employees and former employees of agencies of this state, subject to the following criteria:

(a) When composed of at least one thousand state employees other than employees of the state universities, the department of public safety and academic personnel of the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind.

(b) When composed of at least twenty-five percent of the academic personnel or of the nonacademic employees of any state university.

(c) When composed of at least twenty-five percent of the academic personnel of the Arizona state schools for the deaf and the blind.

(d) When composed of at least four hundred state employees who are certified as peace officers by the Arizona peace officer standards and training board established by section 41-1821.

(e) When composed of a combined total of at least eight hundred state employees described in subdivision (d) of this paragraph, state employees of the state department of corrections and state employees who are law enforcement officers.

4. Deferred compensation or tax sheltered annuity salary reductions when made under approved plans.

5. Federal savings bond plans.

6. Recurrent fees, charges or other payments payable to a state agency under a collection plan approved by the director of the department of administration.

7. Except as provided in subsection G of this section, contributions made to a charitable organization:

(a) Organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes and selected by the presidents of the state universities.  Employees of the state universities shall be advised by form of the charitable organizations to which the employees may contribute through payroll salary deductions. The advisory provided under this subdivision shall be substantially similar to the following and prominently printed:

"You may contribute to any charitable organization registered under internal revenue code section 501(c)(3), tax exempt status.

________________________________

  Charitable organization name"

This subdivision applies only to academic personnel and nonacademic employees of the state universities.

(b) Organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes, provided a fund drive by such an organization shall be applicable to all state agencies except the state universities covered under subdivision (a) of this paragraph and no state officer or employee of state agencies subject to this subdivision may authorize more than one deduction for charitable purposes to be in effect at the same time. This subdivision applies to all state agencies except the universities covered under subdivision (a) of this paragraph.

8. Contributions made for the purpose of contributing to a fundraising campaign for a university or a club for faculty or staff, or both, which is recognized by the university president and authorized by the Arizona board of regents.  This paragraph applies only to academic personnel and nonacademic employees of the state universities.

9. Charges payable for transportation expenses pursuant to section 41-710.01.

10. Payments ordered by courts of competent jurisdiction within this state.

11. Automobile or homeowner's insurance premiums.

12. Premiums for the following state-sponsored group benefits that are established primarily for the purpose of serving state officers and employees and their families:

(a) Long-term care insurance.

(b) Critical care insurance.

(c) Prepaid legal services.

(d) Identity theft protection services.

13. A computer system as defined in section 13-2301 for personal use.

D. In order for the department of administration to establish and maintain a dues deduction pursuant to subsection C, paragraph 3 of this section, the department of administration may establish and maintain the deduction without the appropriation of any additional monies or technological improvements. The department of administration shall track all personnel hours dedicated to dues deduction. The department of administration may charge a fee to a recognized association that qualifies under subsection C, paragraph 3 of this section for establishing the automatic dues deduction and anytime changes are needed in the automatic dues deduction system as a result of an increase or decrease in association dues.  If the membership criteria of a recognized association fall below the criteria set forth in subsection C, paragraph 3 of this section, the recognized association shall be on probation for one year. If the membership of a recognized association falls below the criteria set forth in subsection C, paragraph 3 of this section for more than one year, or if the members of the association engage in a work slowdown or work stoppage, the dues deduction authorized by this section shall immediately be discontinued.

E. For those state officers and employees under payroll systems that are under the direction of the director of the department of administration, the director shall provide for the administration of payroll deductions for the purposes set forth in this section.  For all other state officers and employees and for persons receiving allowances or benefits under other state payroll and retirement systems, the appropriate state officer shall provide for such administration of payroll deductions.  Such administration shall operate without cost or contribution from the state other than the incidental expense of making the deductions and remittances to the payees.  If any payee requests additional services, the director of the department of administration or any other appropriate state officer may require payment for the additional cost of providing such services.

F. As a means of readily identifying the employee from whom payroll deductions are to be made, the state officer administering payroll deductions may request an employee to enter such employee's social security identification number on the payroll deduction authorization.  Such number shall not be used for any other purpose.

G. There shall be no payroll salary deductions from the compensation of state officers or employees for contributions made to a charitable organization that performs a nonfederally qualified abortion or maintains or operates a facility where a nonfederally qualified abortion is performed for the provision of family planning services. For the purposes of this subsection, "nonfederally qualified abortion" means an abortion that does not meet the requirements for federal reimbursement under title XIX of the social security act.

H. The state, the director of the department of administration or any other appropriate state officer shall be relieved of any liability to employees authorizing deductions or organizations receiving deductions that may result from authorizations pursuant to this section. END_STATUTE

Sec. 2. Section 38-1004, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE38-1004. Appeals; hearings

A. A classified law enforcement officer who is suspended, demoted or dismissed by the department head, after a hearing and review before the merit system council, may have the determination of the council reviewed pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6 in the superior court of the county in which the law enforcement officer resides. If the determination of the council is overruled by the court, the law enforcement officer shall be reinstated in the officer's position and the officer shall be reimbursed for any compensation withheld pending determination by the council and court.

B. If the order of the department head was for a suspension greater than sixteen hours, demotion or dismissal and the court exonerates the officer, the court may award, in whole or in part, the reasonable costs and attorney fees that the law enforcement officer incurred or were incurred on behalf of the law enforcement officer in the court proceedings.  The award of attorney fees by the court shall not exceed $15,000.  An award of attorney fees does not apply if either of the following applies:

1. The order of the department head was not for disciplinary purposes but was for administrative purposes such as a reduction in force.

2. The disciplinary action related to off-duty activities unrelated to the required duties of the law enforcement officer.  If the department head appeals the decision of the court, the court's award of any costs or attorney fees to an officer shall be stayed pending the conclusion of the appeal.  If the department head's decision is upheld on appeal, the award of costs or attorney fees in favor of the officer shall be reversed.

C. If a law enforcement officer of a county, city or town described in section 38-1007 appeals from a decision of a department head in connection with the law enforcement officer's suspension greater than sixteen hours, demotion or dismissal and the county, city or town maintains a merit system or civil service plan for its employees, and the merit system or civil service plan appeals board exonerates the officer, the merit system or civil service plan appeals board may award, in whole or in part, the reasonable costs and attorney fees that the law enforcement officer incurred or were incurred on behalf of the law enforcement officer in connection with the appeal. The amount of the award by the merit system or civil service plan appeals board shall not exceed $10,000.  If the department head appeals the decision of the merit system or civil service appeals board, the award of attorney fees shall be stayed pending the conclusion of the appeal. If the officer appeals to court the decision of the merit system or civil service plan appeals board, or of the city or town council or board of supervisors if the city, town or county has no such board, and the court exonerates the officer, the court may award, in whole or in part, the reasonable costs and attorney fees that the law enforcement officer incurred or were incurred on behalf of the law enforcement officer in connection with the appeal.  The award of attorney fees by the governing body or court shall not exceed $15,000. An award of attorney fees under this subsection does not apply if either of the following applies:

1. The order of the department head was not for disciplinary purposes but was for administrative purposes such as a reduction in force.

2. The disciplinary action related to off-duty activities unrelated to the required duties of the law enforcement officer.  If the department head appeals the decision of the court, the court's award of any costs or attorney fees to an officer shall be stayed pending the conclusion of the appeal.  If the department head's decision is upheld on appeal, the award of costs or attorney fees in favor of the officer shall be reversed.

D. A department head shall have the right to have all council policies and decisions reviewed pursuant to title 12, chapter 7, article 6 in the superior court of the county in which the law enforcement officer resides and legal counsel for the department head shall be provided by the county or city attorney in whose jurisdiction the department lies.

E. Notwithstanding section 38-1106, subsection k, any appeal of a suspension, demotion or dismissal in which a single hearing officer or administrative law judge has been appointed by the merit system council or appeals board to conduct the appeal hearing shall be open to the public unless the hearing officer or administrative law judge determines that good cause exists to close the hearing. END_STATUTE

Sec. 3. Section 38-1106, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:

START_STATUTE38-1106. Appeal of disciplinary actions; transcripts; change of hearing officer or administrative law judge; burden of proof; superior court appeal; final disposition report; exception

A. In any appeal of a disciplinary action by a law enforcement officer, the parties shall cooperate with each other, act in good faith and exchange copies of all relevant documents and a list of all witnesses pursuant to the following time periods and requirements:

1. Within fourteen calendar days after the employer's receipt of a written request from the law enforcement officer for a copy of the investigative file that is accompanied by a copy of the filed notice of appeal, the employer shall provide a complete copy of the investigative file as well as the names and contact information for all persons interviewed during the course of the investigation.

2. Not later than fourteen calendar days before the appeal hearing, the parties shall produce and serve on every party the following information:

(a) The name of each witness whom the disclosing party expects to call at the appeal hearing, with a designation of the subject matter on which each witness might be called to testify.  A witness may decline an interview.  The parties shall not interfere with any decision of a witness regarding whether to be interviewed. An employer shall not discipline, retaliate against or threaten to retaliate against any witness for agreeing to be interviewed or for testifying or providing evidence in the appeal.

(b) The name and contact information of each person who has given statements, whether written or recorded or signed or unsigned, regarding matters relevant to the notice of discipline and the custodian of the copies of those statements.

(c) Copies of any documents that may be introduced at the hearing and that have not previously been disclosed.

3. The duty to disclose information continues to exist throughout the process and up to the end of the appeal process.

B. It is unlawful for a person to disseminate information that is disclosed pursuant to subsection A of this section to any person other than the parties to the appeal and their lawful representatives for purposes of the appeal of the disciplinary action.  This subsection does not prohibit the use of the information in the hearing or disclosure pursuant to title 39, chapter 1, article 2.

C. If a transcript is required in an administrative hearing, the employer shall obtain the transcript and provide a copy to the law enforcement officer within ten calendar days after the employer's receipt of the transcript.

D. Failure to comply with the requirements of subsection A or B of this section shall result in the exclusion of the witness, evidence or testimony, unless the failure to comply is because of excusable neglect.

E. The employer or the law enforcement officer may seek a determination by the hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board hearing the appeal regarding any evidence that the employer or the law enforcement officer believes should not be disclosed pursuant to subsection A of this section because the risk of harm involved in disclosure outweighs any usefulness of the disclosure in the hearing.  In determining whether evidence will be disclosed, the hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board may perform an in camera review of the evidence and may disclose the material subject to any restriction on the disclosure, including the closing of the hearing or the sealing of the records, that the hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board finds necessary under the circumstances.

F. In any appeal of a disciplinary action by a law enforcement officer in which a single hearing officer or administrative law judge has been appointed to conduct the appeal hearing, the law enforcement officer or the employer, within ten calendar days after the appointment of the hearing officer or administrative law judge, may request a change of hearing officer or administrative law judge. In cases before the office of administrative hearings or if the employer is a county, city or town, on the first request of a party, the request shall be granted.  A city or town with a population of less than sixty-five thousand persons or a county with a population of less than two hundred fifty thousand persons must provide, if necessary to comply with this subsection, for an alternate hearing officer by means of an interagency agreement with another city, town or county. If the law enforcement officer is the party who requested the alternate hearing officer, the law enforcement officer shall reimburse the city, town or county for one-half of any additional expenses incurred by the city, town or county in procuring the alternate hearing officer under the interagency agreement. If an alternate hearing officer is requested by means of an interagency agreement, the hearing officer shall provide to the law enforcement officer or employer the option of continuing the hearing for an additional ten calendar days. Any subsequent requests may be granted only on a showing that a fair and impartial hearing cannot be obtained due to the prejudice of the assigned hearing officer or administrative law judge. The supervisor or supervising body of the hearing officer or administrative law judge shall decide whether a showing of prejudice has been made.

G. The employer has the burden of proof in an appeal of a disciplinary action by a law enforcement officer.

H. The hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board may take into consideration violations of this article as mitigation in determining discipline.

I. Except where a statute, rule or ordinance makes the administrative evidentiary hearing the final administrative determination and after a hearing where the law enforcement officer and the employer have been equally allowed to call and examine witnesses, cross-examine witnesses, provide documentary evidence and otherwise fully participate in the hearing, an employer or a person acting on behalf of an employer may amend, modify, reject or reverse the portion of a decision made by a hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board that was arbitrary or without reasonable justification. The employer or person acting on behalf of the employer shall state the reason for the amendment, modification, rejection or reversal.

J. If a hearing officer, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE OR APPEALS BOARD determines THAT A TERMINATION OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER BY AN EMPLOYER was without just cause and the employer fails to reinstate the law enforcement officer, the employer shall pay all taxable costs and reasonable attorney fees and expert fees incurred by the law enforcement officer in any action brought pursuant to section 38-1107 or any other superior court action arising from the termination, regardless of the outcome of the superior court action.

J. k. Notwithstanding chapter 3, article 3.1 of this title, all hearings pursuant to this section shall be open to the public.  Executive sessions allowed pursuant to section 38-431.03 shall be limited to legal advice to a personnel appeals board or for deliberations.

K. L. A law enforcement officer who prevails in an appeal where a termination has been reversed shall be awarded retroactive compensation from the date of the law enforcement officer's separation to the date of reinstatement.  The hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board hearing the appeal shall determine the amount of retroactive compensation awarded and any reduction to that amount. Retroactive compensation may be reduced:

1. If there is undue delay in setting a hearing date caused by the law enforcement officer or the law enforcement officer's representative.

2. If the law enforcement officer requests a continuance.

3. If there exists a period between separation and reinstatement that the law enforcement officer would have been unable to perform the duties of a law enforcement officer.

4. By any amount earned by the law enforcement officer in alternative employment.

5. If the hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board finds that the law enforcement officer's action or misconduct warrants suspension or demotion.

L. m. The hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board shall state in every finding of disciplinary action whether or not just cause existed for the disciplinary action.

M. n. The hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board shall document in the record those circumstances where the hearing officer, administrative law judge or appeals board determines that a party has clearly violated a party's obligation under this section.

N. o. Immediately after a law enforcement officer receives the final disposition of an appeal of a disciplinary action, the administrative law judge, hearing officer or presiding authority shall provide a final disposition report that includes the final decision and any amended findings of fact to the law enforcement agency that initiated or imposed the discipline.

O. p. A law enforcement agency that receives a final disposition report shall include the final disposition report in the agency's original investigation record. If the law enforcement agency provided a prosecuting agency with information that was obtained during the investigation of the law enforcement officer for the prosecuting agency's rule 15.1 database as defined in section 38-1119, the law enforcement agency shall forward the final disposition report to the prosecuting agency.

P. q. This section does not apply to a law enforcement officer who is employed by an agency of this state as an at will employee." END_STATUTE