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REFERENCE TITLE: racing on highways; assessment; impoundment |
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State of Arizona Senate Fifty-fourth Legislature Second Regular Session 2020
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SB 1659 |
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Introduced by Senators Boyer: Carter, Contreras, Quezada, Rios; Representatives Bolick, Campbell, Carroll, Kavanagh, Kern, Lieberman
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AN ACT
amending title 12, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 12-116.11; amending title 28, chapter 3, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 28-603; amending section 28‑3511, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to vehicle speeding.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 12, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 12-116.11, to read:
12-116.11. Assessment; drag racing prevention enforcement fund
A. In addition to any other penalty assessment provided by law, a penalty assessment shall be levied in an amount of $1,000 on every fine, penalty and forfeiture imposed and collected by the courts for a violation of section 28‑708.
B. The court shall transmit the assessments collected pursuant to this section to the county treasurer, except that municipal courts shall transmit the assessments to the city or town treasurer.
C. The city, town or county treasurer shall transmit the assessments to the state treasurer. The state treasurer shall deposit the assessments in the drag racing prevention enforcement fund established by section 28‑603.
Sec. 2. Title 28, chapter 3, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 28-603, to read:
28-603. Drag racing prevention enforcement fund
A. The drag racing prevention enforcement fund is established consisting of monies deposited pursuant to section 12‑116.11. The governor's office of highway safety shall administer the fund. Monies in the fund are continuously appropriated.
B. Monies in the fund shall be used to prevent racing on streets and highways in this state and to enforce section 28‑708. The governor's office of highway safety may distribute monies to local law enforcement agencies to help prevent racing on streets and highways in this state and to enforce section 28‑708.
Sec. 3. Section 28-3511, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
28-3511. Removal and immobilization or impoundment of vehicle; Arizona crime information center database
A. A peace officer shall cause the removal and either immobilization or impoundment of a vehicle if the peace officer determines that:
1. A person is driving the vehicle while any of the following applies:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, the person's driving privilege is revoked for any reason. A peace officer shall not cause the removal and either immobilization or impoundment of a vehicle pursuant to this subdivision if the person's privilege to drive is valid in this state.
(b) The person has not ever been issued a valid driver license or permit by this state and the person does not produce evidence of ever having a valid driver license or permit issued by another jurisdiction. This subdivision does not apply to the operation of an implement of husbandry.
(c) The person is subject to an ignition interlock device requirement pursuant to chapter 4 of this title and the person is operating a vehicle without a functioning certified ignition interlock device. This subdivision does not apply to the operation of a vehicle due to a substantial emergency as defined in section 28‑1464.
(d) In furtherance of the illegal presence of an alien in the United States and in violation of a criminal offense, the person is transporting or moving or attempting to transport or move an alien in this state in a vehicle if the person knows or recklessly disregards the fact that the alien has come to, has entered or remains in the United States in violation of law.
(e) The person is concealing, harboring or shielding or attempting to conceal, harbor or shield from detection an alien in this state in a vehicle if the person knows or recklessly disregards the fact that the alien has come to, entered or remains in the United States in violation of law.
2. A person is driving a vehicle in violation of section 28-693.
3. A person is driving a vehicle in violation of section 28‑708.
2. 4. The vehicle is displayed for sale or for transfer of ownership with a vehicle identification number that has been destroyed, removed, covered, altered or defaced.
B. A peace officer shall cause the removal and impoundment of a vehicle if the peace officer determines that a person is driving the vehicle and if all of the following apply:
1. The person's driving privilege is canceled or revoked for any reason or the person has not ever been issued a driver license or permit by this state and the person does not produce evidence of ever having a driver license or permit issued by another jurisdiction.
2. The person is not in compliance with the financial responsibility requirements of chapter 9, article 4 of this title.
3. The person is driving a vehicle that is involved in an accident that results in either property damage or injury to or death of another person.
C. Except as provided in subsection D of this section, while a peace officer has control of the vehicle the peace officer shall cause the removal and either immobilization or impoundment of the vehicle if the peace officer has probable cause to arrest the driver of the vehicle for a violation of section 4‑244, paragraph 34 or section 28‑1382 or 28‑1383.
D. A peace officer shall not cause the removal and either the immobilization or impoundment of a vehicle pursuant to subsection C of this section if all of the following apply:
1. The peace officer determines that the vehicle is currently registered and that the driver or the vehicle is in compliance with the financial responsibility requirements of chapter 9, article 4 of this title.
2. The spouse of the driver is with the driver at the time of the arrest.
3. The peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the spouse of the driver:
(a) Has a valid driver license.
(b) Is not impaired by intoxicating liquor, any drug, a vapor releasing substance containing a toxic substance or any combination of liquor, drugs or vapor releasing substances.
(c) Does not have any spirituous liquor in the spouse's body if the spouse is under twenty‑one years of age.
4. The spouse notifies the peace officer that the spouse will drive the vehicle from the place of arrest to the driver's home or other place of safety.
5. The spouse drives the vehicle as prescribed by paragraph 4 of this subsection.
E. Except as otherwise provided in this article, a vehicle that is removed and either immobilized or impounded pursuant to subsection A, B or C of this section shall be immobilized or impounded for thirty days. An insurance company does not have a duty to pay any benefits for charges or fees for immobilization or impoundment.
F. The owner of a vehicle that is removed and either immobilized or impounded pursuant to subsection A, B or C of this section, the spouse of the owner and each person who has provided the department with indicia of ownership as prescribed in section 28‑3514 or other interest in the vehicle that exists immediately before the immobilization or impoundment shall be provided with an opportunity for an immobilization or poststorage hearing pursuant to section 28‑3514.
G. A law enforcement agency that employs the peace officer who removes and either immobilizes or impounds a vehicle pursuant to this section shall enter information about the removal and either immobilization or impoundment of the vehicle in the Arizona crime information center database within three business days after the removal and either immobilization or impoundment.
Sec. 4. Emergency
This act is an emergency measure that is necessary to preserve the public peace, health or safety and is operative immediately as provided by law.