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REFERENCE TITLE: executive clemency board; salary; duties |
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State of Arizona Senate Fifty-second Legislature Second Regular Session 2016
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SB 1132 |
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Introduced by Senators Kavanagh, Driggs, Miranda; Representatives Meyer, Montenegro: Senators Begay, Burges; Representatives Gray, Lawrence, Weninger
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AN ACT
amending sections 31‑401 and 31‑402, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to the board of executive clemency.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Section 31-401, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
31-401. Board of executive clemency; qualifications; appointment; officers; quorum; meeting
A. The board of executive clemency is established consisting of five members who are appointed by the governor pursuant to this subsection and section 38‑211.
B. The members of the board shall be compensated on an hourly serve on a full-time basis and are not eligible for paid leave receive compensation as determined pursuant to section 38-611. Beginning from and after December 31, 2013, members of the board are eligible for any benefits that are provided to state employees pursuant to section 38‑651. A member who is acting as the executive director shall be compensated pursuant to subsection K of this section. Each member shall be appointed on the basis of broad professional or educational qualifications and experience and shall have demonstrated an interest in the state's correctional program. No more than two members from the same professional discipline shall be members of the board at the same time.
C. Each member appointed to the board shall complete a four week four‑week course relating to the duties and activities of the board. The course shall be designed and administered by the chairman of the board and shall be conducted by the office of the board of executive clemency and the office of the attorney general. The course shall include training in all statutes that pertain to the board and participation in a decision making workshop.
D. Members shall be appointed for a term of five years to expire on the third Monday in January of the appropriate year.
E. A member of the board may be removed by the governor for cause.
F. The governor shall select a member of the board as chairman. The chairman shall select other officers as are advisable. The term of the chairman is two years, except that the chairman may be removed as chairman at the pleasure of the governor. If a board member's term expires while the member is serving as chairman, the chair shall be deemed vacant and a new chairman shall be selected.
G. The board may adopt rules, not inconsistent with law, as it deems proper for the conduct of its business. The board may from time to time amend or change the rules and publish and distribute the rules as provided by the administrative procedures act.
H. The board shall meet at least once a month at the state prison and at other times or places as the board deems necessary.
I. The presence of three members of the board constitutes a quorum, except that the chairman may designate that the presence of two members of the board constitutes a quorum.
J. If two members of the board constitute a quorum pursuant to subsection I of this section and the two members do not concur on the action under consideration, the chairman of the board, if the chairman is not one of the members who constituted the quorum and after reviewing the information considered by the two members, shall cast the deciding vote. If the chairman of the board is one of the two members constituting a quorum at a hearing under subsection I of this section, and there is not concurrence on the action under consideration, the action fails.
K. The board shall employ an executive director whose compensation shall be determined pursuant to section 38‑611. The chairman of the board may act as the executive director. The executive director serves at the pleasure of the board and reports to the board through the chairman of the board.
Sec. 2. Section 31-402, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
31-402. Powers of board; powers and duties of governor; powers and duties of executive director
A. For all persons who committed felony offenses before January 1, 1994, the board of executive clemency shall have exclusive power to pass upon on and recommend reprieves, commutations, paroles and pardons. No reprieve, commutation or pardon may be granted by the governor unless it has first been recommended by the board.
B. For all persons who committed felony offenses before January 1, 1994, all applications for reprieves, commutations and pardons made to the governor shall be at once transmitted to the chairman of the board, and the board shall return the applications with its recommendation to the governor. All applications for reprieves, commutations and pardons made to the governor shall include documentation that the victim or the victim's family was notified pursuant to section 31‑411, subsection H.
C. For all persons who committed felony offenses on or after January 1, 1994, in addition to the powers and duties prescribed in subsection A of this section, the board of executive clemency:
1. Is vested with the powers and duties of the board of pardons and paroles as they existed before January 1, 1994 to carry out the provisions of articles 3, 4.1, 5, 6 and 7 of this chapter.
2. After a hearing for which the victim, county attorney and presiding judge are given notice and an opportunity to be heard, may make recommendations to the governor for commutation of sentence after finding by clear and convincing evidence that the sentence imposed is clearly excessive given the nature of the offense and the record of the offender and that there is a substantial probability that when released the offender will conform the offender's conduct to the requirements of the law.
3. Shall receive petitions from individuals for whom the court has entered a special order allowing the person to petition the board pursuant to section 13‑603, subsection L and may make recommendations to the governor.
4. Shall receive petitions from individuals, organizations or the department for review and commutation of sentences and pardoning of offenders in extraordinary cases and may make recommendations to the governor.
5. Shall receive petitions from the state department of corrections alleging that an offender has violated the offender's terms and conditions of community supervision and has lapsed or is probably about to lapse into criminal ways or company. If the board determines that an offender on community supervision has violated the terms and conditions of community supervision the board may do any of the following:
(a) If the offender has not committed an additional offense, place the offender on electronic monitoring and order the offender to participate in a community accountability program pursuant to section 41‑1609.05.
(b) Revoke community supervision and return the offender to prison for the remainder of the offender's community supervision.
(c) Impose additional terms and conditions on the offender while keeping the offender on community supervision. If there is reasonable cause to believe that an offender who has been kept on community supervision has violated any term or condition of community supervision, any member of the board may petition the board to revoke community supervision. After a petition to revoke has been submitted, the chairman may issue a summons directing the offender to appear on a specified date for a revocation hearing or may issue a warrant for the offender's arrest. Nothing in this subsection limits the state department of corrections' authority with respect to submitting revocation petitions or issuing revocation warrants.
D. Any recommendation for commutation that is made unanimously by the members present and voting and that is not acted on by the governor within ninety days after the board submits its recommendation to the governor automatically becomes effective.
E. The executive director shall perform all administrative, operational and financial functions for the board.
F. The executive director may employ case analysts as deemed necessary within the limits of legislative appropriation and subject to title 41, chapter 4, article 4. The analyst analysts shall aid the board in making investigations, in securing information and in performing necessary administrative functions to assist the board in passing upon on applications for parole and commutation.
G. The executive director may employ hearing officers as deemed necessary within the limits of legislative appropriation and subject to title 41, chapter 4, article 4. The hearing officers shall conduct probable cause hearings on parole, work furlough, community supervision and home arrest revocations or rescissions. Hearing officers shall assist the board in making investigations, securing information and performing necessary administrative functions.