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REFERENCE TITLE: school-sponsored media; student journalists |
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State of Arizona Senate Fifty-third Legislature First Regular Session 2017
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SB 1384 |
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Introduced by Senator Yee
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AN ACT
amending Title 15, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 15-118; relating to school‑sponsored student activities.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 15, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 15-118, to read:
15-118. School-sponsored media; student journalists; written policy; immunity; definitions
A. Except as otherwise provided in subsection c of this section, a student journalist may exercise freedom of speech and freedom of the press in school‑sponsored media. A student journalist is not limited under this subsection solely because the school‑sponsored media are either:
1. Supported financially by the local school system, the public school, the community college or the university or by the use of facilities owned by the school district, charter school, community college or university.
2. Produced in conjunction with a class in which the student journalist is enrolled.
B. Except as otherwise provided in subsection c of this section, student media advisers are responsible for determining the content of school‑sponsored media. This subsection does not prevent a student media adviser from teaching professional standards of English and journalism to student journalists.
C. This section does not authorize or protect content of school‑sponsored media that does any of the following:
1. Is libelous or slanderous.
2. Constitutes an unwarranted invasion of privacy.
3. Violates federal or state law.
4. Creates the imminent danger of inciting students to violate the law or district regulations or materially and substantially disrupts the orderly operation of the public school, community college or university.
5. Does not comply with written content standards or guidelines for school‑sponsored media adopted by a school district governing board, a charter school governing body, a community college district governing board or the Arizona board of regents.
D. Except as otherwise provided in subsection C of this section, this section does not authorize the prior restraint of any school‑sponsored media. A public school, community college or university may restrain the distribution of content in school‑sponsored media for any reason prescribed in subsection c of this section, but the public school, community college or university has the burden of providing lawful justification without undue delay.
E. A student journalist may not be disciplined for acting in accordance with subsections A and B of this section.
F. A student media adviser may not be dismissed, suspended, disciplined, reassigned, transferred or otherwise retaliated against for either:
1. Acting to protect a student journalist engaged in conduct that is protected under subsections A and B of this section.
2. Refusing to infringe on conduct that is protected by subsections A and B of this section, the United States Constitution or the Constitution of Arizona.
G. Each school district governing board, each charter school governing body, each community college district governing board and the Arizona board of regents shall adopt a written policy that is consistent with this section and that includes written content standards or guidelines for school‑sponsored media.
H. Any expression made by a student in school‑sponsored media is not deemed to be an expression of school policy, community college policy or university policy.
I. A school district, charter school, community college district or university, or any official, employee or agent of a school district, charter school, community college district or university, is not liable in any civil or criminal action for any expression made or published by a student in school‑sponsored media.
J. For the purposes of this section:
1. "Community college" means a community college that is under the jurisdiction of a community college district.
2. "School–sponsored media" means any material that is prepared, written, published or broadcast by a student journalist at a public high school, a community college or a university as part of a school‑supported program or activity and that is distributed or generally made available to an audience beyond the classroom in which the material is produced.
3. "Student journalist" means a public high school student, a community college student or a university student who gathers, compiles, writes, edits, photographs, records or prepares information for dissemination in school–sponsored media.
4. "Student media adviser" means an individual who is employed, appointed, or designated by a public school, a community college or a university to supervise or provide to students instruction relating to school‑sponsored media.
5. "University" means a university that is under the jurisdiction of the Arizona board of regents.