The Senate Research Staff provides nonpartisan, objective legislative research, policy analysis
and related assistance to the members of the Arizona State Senate. The Research Briefs series
is intended to introduce a reader to various legislatively related issues and provide useful
resources to assist the reader in learning more on a given topic.
Specifically, the Research Brief series includes: the Issue Brief, which is a timely and concise
synopsis of an issue of recent discussion or action by the Arizona Legislature; the Background
Brief, which provides a historical perspective on a given issue; and the Issue Paper, which
provides research results and an issue summary in greater detail.
Because of frequent legislative and executive activity, topics may undergo frequent changes.
Additionally, nothing in the Brief should be used to draw conclusions on the legality of an
issue.